System for powering devices from intraluminal pressure changes

ABSTRACT

A system for utilizing power extracted from intraluminal pressure changes may comprise: (a) an intraluminal generator; (b) an intraluminal pressure change-receiving structure operably coupled to the intraluminal generator; and (c) a power utilization device. 
     A system for utilizing power extracted from intraluminal pressure changes may comprise: (a) means for receiving an intraluminal pressure change; (b) means for converting an intraluminal pressure change into energy with an intraluminal generator; and (c) means for providing the energy to a power utilization device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is related to and claims the benefit of the earliest available effective filing date(s) from the following listed application(s) (the “Related Applications”) (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications or claims benefits under 35 USC §119(e) for provisional patent applications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Application(s)).

RELATED APPLICATIONS

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of the U.S. patent application having United States Postal Service Express Mail No. EM 260722709, titled Method for Generation of Power from Intraluminal Pressure Changes, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Eric C. Leuthardt, Michael A. Smith, Lowell L. Wood, Jr. and Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed Dec. 4, 2008, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/315,616, titled “Method for Generation of Power from Intraluminal Pressure Changes”, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Eric C. Leuthardt, Michael A. Smith, Lowell L. Wood, Jr. and Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed Dec. 4, 2008, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/386,054, titled “Method for Generation of Power from Intraluminal Pressure Changes”, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Eric C. Leuthardt, Michael A. Smith, Lowell L. Wood, Jr. and Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed Apr. 13, 2009, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/455,699, titled “Device for Generation of Power from Intraluminal Pressure Changes”, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Eric C. Leuthardt, Michael A. Smith, Lowell L. Wood, Jr. and Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed Jun. 4, 2009, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of the patent application associated with United States Postal Service Express Mail No. EM 316812637US, titled “Device for Storage of Intraluminally Generated Power Pressure Changes”, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Eric C. Leuthardt, Michael A. Smith, Lowell L. Wood, Jr. and Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed Aug. 7, 2009, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation or continuation-in-part. Stephen G. Kunin, Benefit of Prior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette Mar. 18, 2003, available at http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2003/week11/patbene.htm. The present Applicant Entity (hereinafter “Applicant”) has provided above a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization, such as “continuation” or “continuation-in-part,” for claiming priority to U.S. patent applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Applicant understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence Applicant is designating the present application as a continuation-in-part of its parent applications as set forth above, but expressly points out that such designations are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s).

All subject matter of the Related Applications and of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Applications is incorporated herein by reference to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.

BACKGROUND

Small scale generators for generating energy at levels suitable for powering devices which are in vivo or ex vivo to a human or animal are described. Such generators may be implanted in luminal structures so as to extract power from intraluminal pressure changes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows a high-level block diagram of an intraluminal power generation system.

FIG. 2 shows a high-level block diagram of an intraluminal power generation system.

FIG. 3 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 4 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 5 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 6 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 7 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 8 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 9 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 10 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 11 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 12 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 13 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 14 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 15 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 16 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 17 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 18 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 19 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 20 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

FIG. 21 is a high-level logic flowchart of a process.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.

FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate example environments in which one or more technologies may be implemented. An intraluminal power generation device may comprise intraluminal generator 100 configured for disposal within an anatomical lumen 101 defined by a lumen wall 102. The intraluminal generator 100 may be configured to convert a varying intraluminal pressure into energy (e.g. electrical energy, mechanical/elastic energy, chemical energy, thermal energy).

The intraluminal generator 100 may include an integrated pressure change receiving structure 103A configured to receive a pressure change associated with a fluid pressure within the lumen 101. Alternately, the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be an external pressure change receiving structure 103B operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 via a coupling 104 to transfer a received pressure from the pressure change receiving structure 103B to the intraluminal generator 100 in a form which the intraluminal generator 100 may convert to energy.

The intraluminal power generation device may comprise an energy storage apparatus 105 for storage of energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100. The energy storage apparatus 105 may be operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by a coupling 106.

The intraluminal power generation device may comprise a power utilization device 107 that may use energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 and/or stored in the energy storage apparatus 105 to carry out a desired function. The power utilization device 107 may be operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 and/or an energy storage apparatus 105 by a coupling 108.

FIG. 2 illustrates various configurations of one or more components of an intraluminal power generation device. The intraluminal generator 100 may be operably coupled to power utilization device 107A disposed in a first lumen 101A (e.g. in a distal relationship to the power utilization device 107A). An intraluminal generator 100 disposed within in a first lumen 101A may be operably coupled to power utilization device 107B disposed in a second lumen 101B. An intraluminal generator 100 disposed within in a first lumen 101A may be operably coupled to an ex vivo power utilization device 107C disposed outside an epidermis layer.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3 and 21, the intraluminal generator 100 may be agenerator configured for intraluminal disposal. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the intraluminal generator 100 may be disposed (e.g. surgically implanted) within in a lumen 101. The intraluminal generator 100 may be coupled to the wall of the lumen 101 to maintain the intraluminal generator 100 in place. The intraluminal generator 100 may comprise biocompatible materials (e.g. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, polysulfone, polypropylene, titanium, and the like) such that the intraluminal generator 100 may be suitable for disposal within the lumen 101. The exterior surface of the intraluminal generator 100 may be configured such that the flow characteristics of a fluid moving through the lumen 101 are substantially maintained (e.g. the flow rate of the fluid, the flow dynamics of the fluid, and the like are not substantially disrupted.) The intraluminal generator 100 may be a stent-type structure.

A movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be translated either directly (e.g. the intraluminal generator 100 comprises the pressure change receiving structure 103A) or indirectly (e.g. the pressure change receiving structure 103B is operably coupled to a generator) into energy either through the motion of the pressure change receiving structure 103 and/or the electrical properties of the materials comprising the pressure change receiving structure 103.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3 and 21, a change in pressure within the lumen 101 may be received by a pressure change receiving structure 103. The pressure change receiving structure 103 may receive a change in pressure through exposure of a surface of the pressure change receiving structure 103 to the luminal environment such that a change in the intraluminal pressure may exert a force on the pressure change receiving structure 103 thereby resulting in a movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3 and 21, a movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be translated either directly (e.g. the intraluminal generator 100 comprises the pressure change receiving structure 103A) or indirectly (e.g. the pressure change receiving structure 103B is operably coupled to a generator) into energy either through the motion of the pressure change receiving structure 103 and/or the electrical properties of the materials comprising the pressure change receiving structure 103 and/or the intraluminal generator 100.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be provided to one or more devices (e.g. a power utilization device 107) which may require one or more types of energy (e.g. electromagnetic, kinetic) to perform a function.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an electrical coupling 106 (e.g. one or more wires).

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by a coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an radiant transmitter (e.g. a light-emitting diode, a radio transmitter, an acoustical transmitter) and an radiant receiver (e.g. a photo detector, a radio receiver, and the like) whereby energy may be transmitted via radiant signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by a electromagnetic radiation (EMR) coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an EMR transmitter (e.g. a radio transmitter) and an EMR receiver (e.g. a radio receiver) whereby energy may be transmitted via EMR signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an optical coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an optical transmitter (e.g. a light-emitting diode, a laser diode and the like) and an optical receiver (e.g. a photo diode, a photo detector and the like) whereby energy may be transmitted via EMR signals in the visible-light spectrum are transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an optical fiber coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an optical transmitter (e.g. a light-emitting diode, a laser diode and the like) and an optical receiver (e.g. a photo diode, a photo detector and the like) whereby energy may be transmitted via optical signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 via the optical fiber coupling 106.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an optical coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an optical transmitter (e.g. a light-emitting diode, a laser diode and the like) and an optical receiver (e.g. a photo diode, a photo detector and the like) whereby energy may be transmitted via optical signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, 6 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an EMR transmitter and an EMR receiver whereby energy may be transmitted via EMR signals in the radio-frequency spectrum transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, 6 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an EMR transmitter and an EMR receiver whereby energy may be transmitted via EMR signals in the radio-frequency spectrum transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 at a frequency associated with the power utilization device 107 so as to avoid interference with a second power utilization device (not shown).

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, 6 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an EMR transmitter and an EMR receiver whereby energy may be transmitted via EMR signals in the radio-frequency spectrum transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 at a frequency associated with the power utilization device 107 so as to avoid interference with a power utilization device implanted in a user (not shown) distinct from the subject power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, 7 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an EMR transmitter and an EMR receiver whereby energy may be transmitted via EMR signals in the infrared-frequency spectrum transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 8 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an inductive coupling 106. The intraluminal generator 100 may include circuitry (e.g. a solenoid) configured to generate a magnetic field. The power utilization device 107 may include circuitry configured to generate an electrical current when disposed in a location proximate to the magnetic field.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 8 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by a resonant inductive coupling 106. The intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may include one or more waveguides configured to transceive evanescent electromagnetic signals. The waveguides may be configured such that a receiving waveguide is in resonance with a transmitting waveguide so as to provide evanescent wave coupling between the waveguides. Upon reception, the evanescent waves may be rectified into DC power for use in the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 8 and 21, a first intraluminal generator 100 and first power utilization device 107 operably coupled by a first resonant inductive coupling 106 (as described above) may be at least partially co-located with a second intraluminal generator 100 and second power utilization device 107 operably coupled by a second resonant inductive coupling 106 within one or more anatomical structures. In order to avoid interference between the first resonant inductive coupling 106 and the second inductive coupling 106, the waveguides associated with the first resonant inductive coupling 106 and the waveguides associated with the second inductive coupling 106 may be configured so as to be in mutual resonance.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 9 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 operably coupled to the intraluminal generator 100 by an acoustical coupling 106. One or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an acoustical transmitter (e.g. an acoustic transducer and the like) and an acoustical receiver (e.g. a hydrophone) whereby energy may be conveyed via acoustical signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 9 and 21, one or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an acoustical transmitter (e.g. an acoustic transducer and the like) and an acoustical receiver (e.g. a hydrophone) whereby energy may be conveyed via acoustical signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 as described above. The one or more acoustical transmitters and acoustical receivers may be in resonance (e.g. an acoustical transmitter generates acoustical waves that are in phase with a movement of the acoustical receiver).

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 9 and 21, one or more of the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107 may comprise one or more of an acoustical transmitter (e.g. an acoustic transducer and the like) and an acoustical receiver (e.g. a hydrophone) whereby energy may be conveyed via acoustical signals transceived between the intraluminal generator 100 and the power utilization device 107. The one or more acoustical transmitters and acoustical receivers may be in resonance (e.g. an acoustical transmitter generates acoustical waves that are in phase with a movement of the acoustical receiver) where the Q factor of the acoustical transmitter and acoustical receiver is at least 10,000. A transmitter/receiver system may be such as described in “Tunable high-Q surface-acoustic-wave resonator” by Dmitriev, et al., Technical Physics, Volume 52, Number 8, August 2007, pp. 1061-1067(7); U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20060044078, “Capacitive Vertical Silicon Bulk Acoustic Resonator” to Ayazi, et al.; “Acoustic Wave Generation and Detection in Non-Piezoelectric High-Q Resonators”, Lucklum, et al., Ultrasonics Symposium, 2006, October 2006, Pages: 1132-1135.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, 10 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to an at least partially intraluminal (e.g. inside of lumen 101A) power utilization device 107A via a coupling 106.

FIGS. 1-3, 10 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to an at least partially extraluminal (e.g. external to a lumen 101A containing the intraluminal generator 100) power utilization device 107D via a coupling 108.

FIGS. 1-3, 10 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107B via a coupling 108. The power utilization device 107B may be located within another lumen (e.g. a lumen 101B which does not contain the intraluminal generator 100). For example, an intraluminal generator 100 disposed within a respiratory lumen 101A may provide energy to a power utilization device 107B disposed within a vascular lumen 101B.

FIGS. 1-3, 11 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107A in a distal position with respect to the intraluminal generator 100 via a coupling 108. An intraluminal generator 100 disposed within an aorta may provide energy to a power utilization device 107A disposed within a distal vein.

FIGS. 1-3, 11 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107C in an ex vivo position (e.g. outside of a body defined by an epidermal layer 90) such as an ex vivo blood glucose monitor.

FIGS. 1-3, 12 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an insulin pump (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,841 “Implantable, self-regulating mechanochemical insulin pump” to Siegel).

FIGS. 1-3, 12 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an neural stimulation electrode (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,403,821, “Method and implantable systems for neural sensing and nerve stimulation” to Haugland et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 12 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a pharmaceutical dispenser (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,366,454, “Implantable medication dispensing device” to Currie, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 13 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a chemical sensor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,223,237, “Implantable biosensor and methods for monitoring cardiac health” to Shelchuk).

FIGS. 1-3, 13 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a pH sensor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,802,811, “Sensing, interrogating, storing, telemetering and responding medical implants” to Slepian).

FIGS. 1-3, 13 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an blood sugar monitor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 4,538,616, “Blood sugar level sensing and monitoring transducer” to Rogoff.)

FIGS. 1-3, 14 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an electromagnetic sensor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,425,200, “Implantable sensor with wireless communication” to Brockway, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 14 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an optical source (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,465,313, “Red light implant for treating degenerative disc disease” to DiMauro, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 14 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an optical sensor (e.g. European Patent No. EP1764034, “Implantable self-calibrating optical sensors” to Poore).

FIGS. 1-3, 15 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an ultrasonic source (e.g. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0287598, “System of implantable ultrasonic emitters for preventing restenosis following a stent procedure” to Lasater, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 15 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an ultrasonic sensor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,967,986, “Endoluminal implant with fluid flow sensing capability” to Cimochowski, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 16 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a processor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,022,395, “Implantable cardiac device with dual clock control of microprocessor” to Russie).

FIGS. 1-3, 16 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a memory storage device (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,635,048, “Implantable medical pump with multi-layer back-up memory” to Ullestad).

FIGS. 1-3, 16 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a communication device (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,425,200, “Implantable sensor with wireless communication” to Brockway, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 17 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including an pressure sensor (e.g. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0247724, “Implantable optical pressure sensor for sensing urinary sphincter pressure” to Gerber, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 17 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a flow sensor (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,522,394, “Implantable measuring probe for measuring the flow velocity of blood in humans and animals” to Zurbrugg).

FIGS. 1-3, 17 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be transmitted to a power utilization device 107 including a flow modulation device (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,367,968, “Implantable pump with adjustable flow rate” to Rosenberg, et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 18 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be stored in an energy storage apparatus 105. The energy storage apparatus 105 may include, but is not limited to, a capacitive energy storage apparatus, a mechanical energy storage apparatus, a pressure energy storage apparatus, a chemical energy storage apparatus, and the like.

FIGS. 1-3, 18 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be stored in an energy storage apparatus 105. The energy that has been stored in the energy storage apparatus 105 may then be transmitted to a power utilization device 107.

FIGS. 1-3, 19 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured (e.g. rectifying electrical energy, inverting electrical energy, converting energy from a first form (e.g. mechanical energy) to a second form (e.g. electrical energy), and the like) by a power converter 109 for use by a power utilization device 107 (e.g. a sensor, a pump, an electrode, a memory, a communications device, a energy storage apparatus, and the like).

FIGS. 1-3, 19 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by an electrical power converter 109 (e.g. “Implantable RF Power Converter for Small Animal In Vivo Biological Monitoring” by Chaimanonart, et al.; Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference; September 1-4, 2005).

FIGS. 1-3, 19 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by a switched-mode power converter 109 (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,426,628; “Power management system for an implantable device” to Palm et al.)

FIGS. 1-3, 19 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by an AC-to-DC power converter 109 (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,167,756; “Battery recharge management for an implantable medical device” to Torgerson, et al).

FIGS. 1-3, 20 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by a DC-to-AC power converter 109 (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,937,894; “Method of recharging battery for an implantable medical device” to Isaac, et al).

FIGS. 1-3, 20 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by a DC-to-DC power converter 109 (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 7,489,966; “Independent therapy programs in an implantable medical device” to Leinders, et al).

FIGS. 1-3, 20 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by an AC-to-AC power converter 109 (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,188,738; “Alternating current supplied electrically conductive method and system for treatment of blood and/or other body fluids and/or synthetic fluids with electric forces” by Kaali, et al).

FIGS. 1-3, 20 and 21, energy generated by the intraluminal generator 100 in response to the movement and/or deformation of the pressure change receiving structure 103 may be further configured by an frequency power converter 109 (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,829,507; “Apparatus for determining the actual status of a piezoelectric sensor in a medical implant” by Lidman, et al).

The herein described subject matter may illustrate different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected,” or “operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components.

While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is defined by the appended claims. In general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). If a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.” 

1.-98. (canceled)
 99. A system comprising: an intraluminal generator including an intraluminal pressure change-receiving structure, the intraluminal generator configured to generate energy in response to deformation of the intraluminal pressure change-receiving structure; an energy storage apparatus operably coupled to the intraluminal generator and configured to store energy generated by the intraluminal generator; and a power utilization device operably coupled to at least one of the intraluminal generator or the energy storage apparatus.
 100. The system of claim 99, wherein the energy storage apparatus is configured to be at least partially external to a lumen in which the intraluminal generator is disposed.
 101. The system of claim 99, wherein the power utilization device is configured to be at least partially external to a lumen in which the intraluminal generator is disposed.
 102. The system of claim 99, further comprising a power converter operably coupled to the intraluminal generator.
 103. The system of claim 102, wherein the power converter includes an AC-to-DC power converter.
 104. The system of claim 102, wherein the power converter includes an DC-to-AC power converter.
 105. The system of claim 102, wherein the power converter is also operably coupled to the energy storage apparatus.
 106. The system of claim 102, wherein the power converter is also operably coupled to the power utilization device.
 107. The system of claim 99, wherein the power utilization device is operably coupled to the intraluminal generator and configured to receive energy generated by the intraluminal generator.
 108. The system of claim 99, wherein the power utilization device is operably coupled to the energy storage apparatus and configured to receive stored energy from the energy storage apparatus.
 109. A system comprising: an intraluminal pressure change-receiving structure; an intraluminal generator operably coupled to the intraluminal pressure change-receiving structure, the intraluminal generator configured to generate energy in response to deformation of the intraluminal pressure change-receiving structure; an energy storage apparatus operably coupled to the intraluminal generator and configured to store energy generated by the intraluminal generator; and a power utilization device operably coupled to at least one of the intraluminal generator or the energy storage apparatus.
 110. The system of claim 109, wherein the energy storage apparatus is configured to be at least partially external to a lumen in which the intraluminal generator is disposed.
 111. The system of claim 109, wherein the power utilization device is configured to be at least partially external to a lumen in which the intraluminal generator is disposed.
 112. The system of claim 109, further comprising a power converter operably coupled to the intraluminal generator.
 113. The system of claim 112, wherein the power converter includes an AC-to-DC power converter.
 114. The system of claim 112, wherein the power converter includes an DC-to-AC power converter.
 115. The system of claim 112, wherein the power converter is also operably coupled to the energy storage apparatus.
 116. The system of claim 112, wherein the power converter is also operably coupled to the power utilization device.
 117. The system of claim 109, wherein the power utilization device is operably coupled to the intraluminal generator and configured to receive energy generated by the intraluminal generator.
 118. The system of claim 109, wherein the power utilization device is operably coupled to the energy storage apparatus and configured to receive stored energy from the energy storage apparatus. 